Your Remote Throws Invisible Light
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Lessons that use this board
- Your Remote Throws Invisible Light - the EM spectrumlesson
- Three Lights Pretending to Be Every Colour - screens, eyes and cameraslesson
- Why You Can See Through Sand - band gaps, glass, metal and siliconlesson
YOUR REMOTE THROWS INVISIBLE LIGHT
radio, WiFi, the remote's blink, sunlight, X-rays: one single phenomenon, and your eye ships with a keyhole view of it.
1 - THE MAGIC TRICK ON YOUR SOFA
remote
TV
press. nothing visible
crosses the room. TV obeys.
what actually happened:
a tiny flashlight blinked
~38,000 times per second
in a color your eye
cannot see (infrared).
TRY IT RIGHT NOW: point the remote at your phone's front camera
and press. The camera sensor sees wider than you - the LED
flickers purple-white on screen. Invisible light, made visible.
the blinks are a barcode: NEC protocol - a 9ms header, then 32 bits, '1' = long gap, '0' = short gap
38 kHz carrier so the TV can ignore the sun (which is also blasting IR, but not blinking at 38 kHz)
2 - ONE WAVE, ONE RULER, MANY NAMES
radio
micro
IR
visible
UV
X-ray
gamma
wavelength: km-long radio waves down to picometre gamma -
the SAME electromagnetic wave, just faster or slower wiggles.
your eye's window: 380-700 nm. ONE octave.
the full spectrum spans ~80 octaves. You see a keyhole.
not a coincidence: sunlight PEAKS there, and water (eyes are water) is transparent there - evolution tuned the antenna
hotter = bluer: your body glows at 10,000 nm (thermal cams see it), a bulb filament at 1,000 nm, the sun at 500 nm
3 - WAVELENGTH IS A KEY - IT DECIDES WHAT THE WAVE PASSES AND WHAT IT SHAKES
RADIO / WiFi (cm - km)
waves LONGER than walls'
fine structure -> sail through
bricks, bend around corners
that's why WiFi (12 cm)
reaches the next room but
5 GHz (6 cm) dies faster -
shorter key, worse at walls
Networking track: the physical layer IS this
INFRARED (0.7-15 um)
matches the natural jiggle
rate of molecules -> absorbed
as HEAT. Warmth from a fire
= IR hitting your skin.
remote (940 nm), thermal
cameras, night vision -
and CO2 trapping IR is
the greenhouse effect
VISIBLE (380-700 nm)
matches the energy gaps of
electrons in atoms -> bounces
off surfaces selectively =
COLOR. A red shirt absorbs
everything but red.
chlorophyll eats red+blue,
rejects green - plants are
green by refusal
X-RAY (< 10 nm)
so energetic that the light
atoms of soft tissue barely
absorb it; heavier calcium
(bone) does -> the shadow
photo at the doctor's.
UV and up: enough energy per
photon to snap DNA bonds -
why sunburn ages skin and
radio towers never will
4 - YOUR ROOM, RIGHT NOW, IS SCREAMING ON EVERY CHANNEL
you (IR glow)
router
phone
remote
WiFi 2.4+5 GHz, Bluetooth, 4G/5G, FM radio, remote IR,
your 37 C body glow, starlight - all passing through simultaneously
why don't they scramble each other?
different frequencies are ORTHOGONAL channels - a receiver
tuned to one wiggle-rate mathematically ignores the rest.
'Tuning a radio' = choosing which invisible light to listen to.
same idea as Fourier / 'every sound is sine waves' (Mind Blown 10) - and WiFi channels, and fiber WDM
JARGON, DECODED: wavelength = size of one wiggle - frequency = wiggles/sec (they're inverses) -
photon energy ~ frequency (why gamma harms and radio can't) - IR = below red - UV = beyond violet
THE ONE THING: There is no 'light vs radio vs X-ray' - one wave, one ruler, and every device
in your house is just a lamp built for a different notch on it.
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