The Right Book for the Job (databases, deeply)

The track has been saying “the register”, “the ledger”, “the DB” as though there were one thing on the shelf. There is more than one kind of book, and the differences are not decoration. This is the story of how the shelf got that way, and how you pick off it.
Before you start. You need one idea from earlier in this track: a system keeps its facts somewhere and reads them back later, which is the ledger The copy clerks (database replication) copied and Splitting the ledger (sharding) cut into pieces. That is all. No SQL, no maths, no experience with any database.
